How Do You Write a Visual Formal Analysis in Art History?

Art|Art History

When writing a visual formal analysis in art history, one should consider the elements and principles of design. A formal analysis is used to describe the visual characteristics of an artwork to determine its meaning. By examining the composition, color, texture, line, shape, size, and space of an image, viewers can better understand the artist’s intent.

The composition in an artwork is how the elements are arranged. Color is one of the most important aspects of composition because it can convey emotions and meanings. Texture refers to the surface quality of an artwork and can be used to draw attention or create a sense of movement.

Line is used to connect different elements in a piece and direct viewers’ gazes around the image. Shape refers to two dimensional forms that can be either curved or straight. Size can create a sense of importance around certain objects or figures in a work. Lastly, space pertains to how close or far apart elements are placed within a piece—creating balance or imbalance.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, when writing a visual formal analysis in art history, it is important to consider all the elements and principles of design present in an artwork. Examining each aspect such as composition, color, texture, line, shape, size, and space can help viewers better understand an artist’s intent with their image.