The Greek theatre, an evolution of the earlier Dionysian cults, was a form of entertainment that was popular in ancient Greece. It was a place where people could come together to view performances that included comedy, tragedy, and satire. The plays often took on themes from mythology or current events, and were used to educate and entertain the audience.
The Greek theatre had several distinct elements. One of the most important aspects was the chorus.
A chorus would provide commentary on the action taking place in the play and would be made up of anywhere between 12 to 50 actors. This group was often composed of men who were dressed in elaborate costumes with masks that represented different characters during the performance.
The actors themselves were usually only three in number and they were known as the protogonos, deuterogonos, and tritogonos. These three actors would take on various roles throughout the play, switching between them as needed. They wore costumes that distinguished them from each other and from the chorus members.
The Protogonos was typically seen as the leader or star of the play and took on many roles throughout it. The Deuterogonos took second billing in terms of importance but still had a significant role within the production; he often played comic relief or acted as a foil for the protagonist. Lastly, the Tritogonos had minor roles such as a messenger or servant to one of the other characters.
In conclusion, there were typically three main actors in a Greek theatre production: The Protogonos, Deuterogonos, and Tritogonos who all played various roles within each performance. Alongside these actors was usually a chorus who provided commentary on what was happening onstage while wearing elaborate costumes with masks representing different characters.
To answer how many actors were in Greek theatre then – there were three main actors plus members of an accompanying chorus.
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