Cubism is a 20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century.
The Cubism movement was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in Paris between 1907 and 1914. The style is characterized by fractured forms, multiple perspectives, geometric shapes, and abstraction. The artists used a wide range of materials such as oil paints, pastels, charcoal, watercolors and collage to portray their subject matter in a fragmented way.
Cubism revolutionized art by breaking down traditional conventions of perspective, representation, and space. The artists used fragmentation to represent their subjects from multiple perspectives simultaneously.
This enabled them to create new visual relationships between objects that did not exist before. Their paintings were composed of interlocking planes with multiple views of the same object represented at once. This created an illusion of depth on a flat surface.
Cubism also introduced the idea of abstract art into mainstream culture by emphasizing geometric forms over representational images. The style was heavily influenced by African masks and folk art which had strong geometric lines and shapes. Cubist paintings often featured simplified versions of everyday objects such as musical instruments, bottles or chairs which were rendered in a two-dimensional form with flattened planes and sharp angles.
Cubism is widely considered part of modern art, as it was one of the first avant-garde movements to challenge traditional representational techniques in painting and sculpture. Its influence can be seen in various other 20th-century movements such as Surrealism, Constructivism, Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art. It also served as an inspiration for subsequent generations of artists who sought to challenge the conventions of representation in their own works.
In conclusion, Cubism is undoubtedly part of modern art. It revolutionized painting with its unique visual language that emphasized abstraction over realism and fragmentation over traditional perspective techniques. Its influence can be seen throughout the 20th century in various other artistic movements such as Surrealism, Constructivism, Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, etc., making it one of the most influential art movements ever created.