Is Manet the Father of Modern Art?

Art|Modern Art

Edouard Manet: Father of Modern Art?

The works of French painter Édouard Manet have been credited as some of the most influential in the 20th century. His large-scale canvases, daring compositions, and bold use of color have inspired countless other artists. But is he really the father of modern art?

Manet was born in Paris in 1832, to an affluent family that encouraged him to pursue a career in law. But Manet had other ideas—he wanted to become an artist. He began his artistic studies at the prestigious Ecole des Beaux-Arts and was eventually accepted into the studio of Thomas Couture, one of the most renowned painters of his time.

Manet’s early works were heavily influenced by Couture’s style, which blended academic painting with a more free-form approach. This influence can be seen in many of Manet’s early paintings, such as “The Old Musician” and “The Dead Toreador”—both classic examples of Academicism.

In 1863, Manet debuted his first major work, “Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe” (“Luncheon on the Grass”). This painting shocked audiences with its modern subject matter and daring composition.

The traditional subject matter—a nude woman surrounded by men in suits—sparked outrage among the public, who deemed it immoral. Despite this criticism, “Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe” was a pivotal moment in Manet’s career and would ultimately launch him into the world of modern art.

Manet went on to create several other works that pushed boundaries with their unconventional compositions and radical use of color. He painted scenes from everyday life, including cafés, cabarets and racetracks—all places frequented by Parisians but rarely depicted in fine art. His works often featured figures from all walks of life: aristocrats mingling with working-class citizens; men playing cards alongside women; white people interacting with black people—all moments that were previously considered taboo for painting subjects due to their lack of “decency” or propriety.

It is this willingness to challenge conventions that has made Manet so influential to later artists like Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh. His ability to capture everyday life with bold brushstrokes has inspired generations of painters who seek to push boundaries and create something new.

For these reasons, it is possible to argue that Édouard Manet is indeed the father of modern art. Not only did he pave the way for later avant-garde painters but he also revolutionized how we look at art today—an accomplishment few can rival or deny.

Conclusion: In conclusion, it is safe to say that Édouard Manet was one of the most influential figures in modern art history due to his willingness to challenge conventions and depict everyday life with bold brushstrokes that would inspire generations after him. While there are many other important figures who can also be credited as pioneers in this field, it is difficult to deny Manet’s place as one of the preeminent fathers of modern art today.