Greek theatre is one of the most iconic forms of drama and literature in history. It has been around for centuries, influencing other art forms and cultures around the world.
The style, structure, and themes of Greek theatre remain popular today, making it an important part of any study of the performing arts. In order to understand Greek theatre, it is important to know about its four main characteristics: chorus, genre, structure, and themes.
Chorus
The chorus was a group of singers and dancers who were integral to the performance of Greek theatre. They provided commentary on the action onstage as well as providing emotional support for the characters.
Choruses often consisted of twelve or fifteen people who sang and danced in unison. Their songs were used to create a sense of atmosphere or to comment on the action taking place onstage.
Genre
Greek theatre was divided into three main genres: tragedy, comedy, and satyr plays. Tragedies focused on serious topics such as death and suffering while comedies were generally lighthearted with happy endings. Satyr plays were similar to comedies but often included more bawdy humor.
Structure
Greek plays followed a specific three-part structure known as the strophe-antistrophe-epode structure. This structure was used to create a sense of symmetry within each play. Each section contained its own set of dialogue and choral songs that build towards a climax before reaching a resolution at the end.
Themes
Greek plays often explored themes such as fate, justice, revenge, love, loyalty and many more. These themes were explored through dialogue between characters as well as through choral songs sung by the chorus.
Many modern plays still draw from these same themes when creating their stories.
Conclusion:
Greek theatre has four main characteristics that have made it one of the most iconic forms of drama in history: chorus, genre, structure and themes. Its influence can still be seen today in modern day plays which often draw from these same elements that gave Greek theatre so much power.