What Are Main Schools of Modern Art?

Art|Modern Art

Modern art is a term used to describe the movements in visual art, literature, music, and other creative endeavors that began in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It is characterized by a rejection of traditional forms and techniques and an embrace of experimentation, abstraction, subjectivity, and boldness. Modern art has had a profound influence on many aspects of modern life, from architecture to fashion.

The main schools of modern art are Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art. Each school has its own unique style and approach to creating art.

Impressionism is characterized by the use of light brushstrokes to capture a fleeting moment or emotion. Landscapes were common subjects for Impressionist painters such as Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

Expressionism was developed in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century as a reaction against Impressionist painting. Expressionists sought to convey strong emotions through intense colors, distorted forms and exaggerated gestures. Prominent Expressionist artists include Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Wassily Kandinsky.

Cubism was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in France around 1907-08. The style was based on the idea of representing multiple perspectives at once by fragmenting objects into geometric shapes which could be rearranged from different angles.

Fauvism, also known as “Wild Beast” painting because of its use of vivid colors, was developed by Henri Matisse in 1905. Fauvists embraced color as an expressive tool to create emotion through their works instead of relying on accurate representation or realism.

Dadaism, an anti-war movement that emerged in Zurich during World War I, rejected logic and reason in favor of irrationality and absurdity as its core tenets. It influenced many other experimental styles including Surrealism which emerged shortly after World War I ended in 1918.

Surrealism, led by poet Andre Breton in 1924 sought to explore the unconscious mind through automatism—the process of creating art without conscious thought—and dreamlike imagery often depicting fantastical creatures or landscapes that defied logic or rationality but still had meaning behind them.

The Abstract Expressionist movement began in New York City during the 1940s with painters such as Jackson Pollock who used spontaneous gestures with paint dripping off canvas to express inner feelings or emotions without any recognizable subject matter or narrative structure behind it.

The final major school of modern art is Pop Art. Developed during the 1950s primarily in America with artists such as Andy Warhol who incorporated elements from popular culture into their works to comment on consumer society while also making it accessible to wider audiences through its bright colors and familiar imagery like comic books or advertisements.

In conclusion, there are seven major schools of modern art: Impressionism; Expressionism; Cubism; Fauvism; Dadaism; Surrealism; Abstract Expressionist; Pop Art each having their own unique style and approach to creating art that has shaped our modern world today from architecture to fashion styles..