What Are the Ballet Terms?

Ballet

Ballet terms are words or phrases that describe the movements, positions, and steps used in ballet. Many of the terms originate from the French language and refer to positions, steps, and movements unique to ballet. Ballet terminology is used by dancers to describe their movement, instructional methods for teachers, and as a way of communication between dancers and choreographers.

The five basic positions of ballet are first position (heels together with feet turned out), second position (one foot in front of the other with feet turned out), third position (heels together with feet turned in), fourth position (one foot in front of the other with feet turned in), and fifth position (feet apart).

Various jumps are used in ballet. These include grand jeté (a large jump from one foot to the other), assemble (a jump where both feet leave the ground at the same time), pas de chat (a jump where one leg is bent while jumping), cabriole (a jumping move that involves a kick before landing) and tour en l’air (a jump where the dancer completes a full turn while in the air).

Turns are also an important aspect of ballet. These include pirouettes (turns on one foot with multiple revolutions), fouettés (turns on one foot with multiple whip-like motions) and pas de bourrées (a series of quick steps which involve hopping from one foot to another).

Other Terms

Adagio is a slow paced dance which consists of graceful movements. Allegro is a fast-paced movement usually including jumps or turns. Pas de deux is a dance for two people, usually involving partnering moves such as lifts or promenades.

These are just some of the most common ballet terms; there are many more which encompass all aspects of ballet technique. Knowing these terms can help dancers better understand instruction and communicate effectively during rehearsals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ballet terms are essential to understanding instruction, communicating effectively during rehearsals, and executing steps correctly. There are a wide variety of terms which cover all aspects of technique such as positions, jumps, turns, adagio movements, allegro movements, and pas de deux. Knowing these terms can help dancers improve their understanding and execution of ballet technique.