Modern art is a term used to describe the artistic and creative works produced in the period from around the 1860s to the 1970s. This period saw significant advancements in both artistic techniques and ideas, with a number of influential art movements emerging. These movements have become integral to our understanding of modern art, and can help us to better appreciate it.
Impressionism is perhaps the most famous of all modern art movements. It began in France in the late 1800s, and was spearheaded by artists such as Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, and Edgar Degas.
This movement sought to capture fleeting moments of light and color in a way that was previously considered impossible. They used broken brushstrokes and bold colors to create works that were highly expressive, often blurring the lines between reality and abstraction.
Cubism was another major art movement of this period. It emerged around 1907, primarily through the works of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
This movement was largely concerned with breaking down objects into their component shapes and reassembling them in an abstract form. Cubism marked a huge shift away from traditional representational styles towards something much more revolutionary.
Fauvism, which began around 1905, was an offshoot of Impressionism that focused on bold colors and expressionistic brushwork. It was led by Henri Matisse, who sought to create works that were purely about color rather than content or form. His works are often characterized by bright hues that seemingly pop off the canvas.
Surrealism, which began in Paris in 1924, sought to explore dreamlike states of consciousness through painting. Artists such as Salvador Dali created works that were highly imaginative and often bizarre, incorporating seemingly unrelated elements into their compositions.
Abstract Expressionism, which began after World War II (1945-46), was an American art movement associated with large-scale gestural painting. Jackson Pollock is perhaps its most well-known proponent, creating highly energetic works using unorthodox materials such as household paints.
Conclusion:
What Are The Major Art Movements Of Modern Art? The major art movements of modern art include Impressionism, Cubism, Fauvism, Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism. These movements have greatly shaped our understanding of modern art today by pushing boundaries both conceptually and technically.