Modern art is a term used to describe art from the late 19th century through the present day. It encompasses a wide range of styles, from abstract and expressionist works to Pop Art and Post-Modernism. There are three main modern art movements that have defined the development of modern art: Fauvism, Cubism, and Surrealism.
Fauvism
Fauvism began in Paris in 1905 and was led by Henri Matisse. Fauvists used bright, unnatural colors to express their emotions. They were interested in capturing the energy of life with bold brushstrokes and vivid hues.
The Fauves were not interested in traditional perspective or realism; instead they focused on creating strong compositions with vibrant colors.
Cubism
Cubism emerged in Paris around 1907 and was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Cubists rejected traditional perspectives, opting instead to portray multiple perspectives within a single composition. They deconstructed objects into geometric shapes and created fragmented forms that suggest multiple viewpoints.
Surrealism
Surrealism began in the early 1920s with artists such as Salvador Dali and Max Ernst who sought to explore the unconscious mind through their artwork. Surrealists often used dreamlike imagery or juxtaposed elements from different realities to explore themes of fantasy, desire, and fear.
These three modern art movements have had a lasting effect on contemporary art today. Their influence can be seen in the works of many contemporary artists who continue to push the boundaries of what is possible with modern art.
Conclusion:
The three main modern art movements are Fauvism, Cubism, and Surrealism which had a lasting effect on contemporary art today. These movements explored bold colors, deconstructed forms, dreamlike imagery, fantasy, desire and fear which remain prevalent themes in modern artwork today.