Ballet is a style of dancing that has been around for centuries. It is known for its graceful, intricate movements, and its strict technique. One of the most important elements of ballet is its turns, which are used to add dynamic expression and flair to a dancer’s performance. But what are these turns called?
Pirouettes
A pirouette is a full-body turn that involves spinning on one foot. It can be done either on two feet, with the dancer starting in plié (bending of the knees) and turning outwards, or on one foot with the other leg extended out at an angle. There are many different types of pirouettes including single, double, triple and quadruple (also known as fouettés).
Pas de Chat
A pas de chat is a jump from one foot to the other accompanied by a full turn in mid-air.
It is usually done with a split jump or passé (bringing one leg up so that it passes behind the other), but can also be done without either. This type of turn is often used as part of a solo variation or to transition between different steps in a choreography.
Grand Jete
The grand jete is another type of jump turn. This move involves leaping from one foot to the other while simultaneously turning in mid-air. It can be done both in and out of relevé (lifting up onto the toes) and typically involves multiple rotations while airborne.
Chaines
Chaines are continuous turns that involve alternating between feet. They may include jumps or leaps, but don’t necessarily have to. This type of turn requires good balance and control since it involves constantly shifting weight from one foot to another while turning.
Conclusion
Ballet turns play an important role in creating dynamic expression in dance performances. From single spins to continuous chains, there are many different types of ballet turns including pirouettes, pas de chat, grand jetes and chaines. Each type has its own unique set of movements that must be mastered for proper execution.