What Consist the General Pattern of a Greek Theatre?

Greek Theatre|Theater

Greek theatre has a long and distinguished history. From the classic tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides to the comedies of Aristophanes, Greek theatre has been a major influence on modern theatre. The general pattern of a Greek theatre is one that has been replicated throughout the ages and can still be seen in many productions today.

At the centre of any Greek theatre is the orchestra, which was used as a performance space for musicians, actors and dancers. The orchestra was typically semicircular in shape, with an altar at its centre. There were three main entrances to the orchestra; one at either end and one in the middle. The audience would sit around this circle on tiered stone seating called ‘theatron’ which literally means ‘seeing place’.

Behind the audience was the skene (scene house), which could either be a permanent stone structure or made of wood.

It served as a backdrop for plays and often housed dressing rooms for actors. In front of this was usually an open area known as the ‘proscenium’ where actors could interact with each other and with members of the audience.

The action in Greek theatre often took place at multiple locations within this performance space. For example, there could be scenes taking place inside or outside of buildings or even on different levels such as hills or mountain tops. This kind of spatial flexibility allowed for some very imaginative staging.

The costumes worn by actors were also very important in conveying characterisation and setting to an audience. They were usually brightly coloured and often adorned with feathers or other decorations to signify social status or profession.

Conclusion:

The general pattern of a Greek theatre consists of an orchestra at its centre, surrounded by tiered seating for an audience, a skene behind them, an open area in front called a proscenium, multiple locations within this performance space for action to take place, and costuming to signify characterisation and setting. This pattern has been replicated throughout history, making it one of great importance to all forms of modern theatre.