The term orchestra has its origins in ancient Greek theatre. It refers to the area in front of the stage where the chorus and actors would perform.
In Greek theatres, the orchestra was a circular space which was surrounded by a bank of tiered seating, in which the audience would be seated. This circular space was often referred to as the ‘dance floor’, and it was here that the chorus and actors would perform their plays.
The origin of the name ‘orchestra’ comes from two Greek words – ‘orchē’ meaning ‘dancing’ and ‘tra’ meaning ‘space’. So literally translated, orchestra means ‘dancing space’. This is why it is sometimes referred to as an ‘orchestra pit’ or ‘pit orchestra’.
In modern day theatre, an orchestra is usually made up of musicians who provide musical accompaniment for a stage performance. The type of music played by an orchestra can vary depending on the type of production – it may be light classical music for a comedy or musical, or more dramatic music for a tragedy. It is important that the music fits with the mood and atmosphere of each scene so that it enhances rather than detracts from what is happening on stage.
The role of an orchestra can also extend beyond just providing musical accompaniment – they often act as a source of inspiration for actors and directors alike. By understanding how their music can be used to evoke emotion or create tension, they are able to help shape a production into something truly unique and memorable.
In summary, the term ‘orchestra’ has its origins in ancient Greek theatre, referring to an area in front of the stage where chorus and actors would perform their plays. In modern theatre, it usually refers to an ensemble of musicians who provide accompaniment for a stage performance. The role of an orchestra extends beyond just providing music – they are also able to use their music to evoke emotion or create tension within a production.
Conclusion: What does orchestra mean in Greek theatre? In Greek theatre, orchestra refers to an area in front of the stage where chorus and actors would perform their plays.
This circular space was often referred to as ‘dance floor’ due its name originating from two Greek words – ‘orchē’ meaning ‘dancing’ and ‘tra’ meaning ‘space’. In modern day theatre, an orchestra usually consists of musicians who provide musical accompaniment for a stage performance while also helping shape productions through their musical guidance.