What Does the Term Renaissance Describe in Art History?

Art|Art History

The term ‘Renaissance’ is used to describe a period in European art history which began in the late 14th century. It is characterised by a revival of classical learning and the emergence of the Italian Renaissance, which had an immense impact on the development of Western art.

The Renaissance marked a period of great change in Europe; it was a time of humanism and exploration, as well as an age of renewed interest in science and art. There was a shift away from religious themes towards secular subjects, and artists began to explore the natural world through observation and study.

The Renaissance also saw a major shift in artistic style and technique. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael developed new techniques for depicting the human figure, using mathematical perspective to create realistic scenes.

They also explored light and shadow effects, using chiaroscuro – the contrast between light and dark – to create dramatic effects.

Renaissance artists also developed new genres such as portraiture, landscape painting, still life painting and genre painting – scenes that depict everyday life. This ‘naturalistic’ approach to art inspired by classical culture was in stark contrast to the more formalised styles of medieval art.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the term ‘Renaissance’ describes an important period in European art history which saw a revival of classical learning, exploration of secular subjects and shifts in artistic style and technique. It was an era that gave birth to some of the most iconic works of art ever created.