Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid-1950s in Britain and the late 1950s in the United States. It is a visual art movement that combines elements of popular culture with traditional fine art techniques. Pop artists employed images from popular culture, including advertising, comic books, and everyday objects, to challenge traditional concepts of fine art.
The development of Pop Art can be traced to a variety of events and influences. In the United Kingdom, it was partly the result of a reaction to the seriousness of abstract expressionism. In the United States, it was influenced by factors such as consumerism, television and technological advances.
In Britain during the 1950s, there was an increasing discontent with Abstract Expressionism. This led to a return to figurative painting which was seen as an alternative to this movement. This created an atmosphere for Pop Art to emerge as a new form of expression.
The American Pop Art movement was heavily influenced by consumerism and commercialization. After World War II, mass media became increasingly prevalent in society. This was due to technological advances such as television and radio which allowed people to consume vast amounts of information quickly.
The American Pop Art movement also drew inspiration from comic books as many artists explored these visual mediums for their works. They were drawn to their bold colors and graphic style which were seen as being more accessible than traditional fine art.
Conclusion:
It is clear that there were several events and influences that contributed to the emergence of Pop Art during the mid-1950s in Britain and late 1950s in America. These included a reaction against Abstract Expressionism in Britain and consumerism, television, technological advances and comic books in America.