The Pop Art movement started in the mid 1950s in Britain, and then quickly spread to America, which was the leader of the movement. It was an art form that focused on popular culture and mass media, such as advertising and television.
The movement was a reaction to the austerity and lack of consumerism in post-war Britain. It was intended to challenge traditional values and bring about a new way of looking at art.
The Pop Art Movement was heavily influenced by American popular culture, such as TV shows, movies, magazines, comic books, advertising and music. Pop artists adopted popular culture imagery and objects from everyday life, creating works that were often humorous or ironic.
They sought to challenge traditional standards of beauty by using material from a variety of sources. Some of the most notable artists associated with the movement include Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol and Jasper Johns.
The British art critic Lawrence Alloway is credited with coining the term ‘Pop Art’ in 1954. He argued that modern art should take its cues from popular culture rather than high art movements such as Cubism or Surrealism. The term ‘Pop’ came from ‘popular’ which had been used since the early 20th century to describe popular culture.
The Pop Art Movement was also influenced by other contemporary movements such as Dadaism and Surrealism which challenged traditional values and conventions. These movements represented a rebellion against traditional ways of thinking about art and society.
Conclusion:
It is clear that there were many influences on the Pop Art Movement which led to its emergence in mid-1950s Britain and America. These influences included American popular culture, British post-war society, Dadaism and Surrealism – all contributing to an artistic revolution which changed how people perceive art today.