What Is a Deus Ex Machina in Greek Theatre?

Greek Theatre|Theater

A deus ex machina is a plot device used in ancient Greek theatre. It typically involves the introduction of an unexpected character or event that suddenly resolves the conflict or brings about the resolution of the play. The phrase “deus ex machina” is Latin for “god from the machine” and refers to the use of a mechanical device in the theatre to bring down a god or other supernatural being onto the stage.

The use of deus ex machina originated in ancient Greece, where it was commonplace for gods and goddesses to become involved in plays and offer solutions to complex problems. This allowed writers to wrap up a story quickly by introducing a divine intervention that resolved any conflicts. The gods were often presented as messengers from Mount Olympus who provided guidance on how to resolve difficult situations.

In some cases, deus ex machina was used as a way to resolve conflicts without having characters actually fight each other. This was often done through divine intervention, such as when Zeus intervenes in Sophocles’ play Antigone, or when Athena intervenes in Aeschylus’ play The Eumenides.

Deus ex machina was also used as a way for the gods to reward heroic characters, such as when Dionysus rewards Oedipus with immortality at the end of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex. In these cases, it is clear that divine intervention was used as an act of mercy, rather than simply an artificial resolution of conflict.

The use of deus ex machina has been criticized by some modern audiences who view it as an unrealistic form of storytelling. However, it remains popular among playwrights who appreciate its ability to quickly and effectively wrap up storylines without sacrificing dramatic tension or complexity.

Conclusion: What Is a Deus Ex Machina in Greek Theatre? A deus ex machina is a plot device used in ancient Greek theatre which involves introducing an unexpected character or event that suddenly resolves any conflicts. It originates from Latin for “god from the machine” and refers to bringing down supernatural beings onto stage with mechanical devices such as cranes and pulleys. Although criticised by some viewers today, using this device remains popular among playwrights due its ability to quickly wrap up stories without sacrificing tension or complexity.