What Is Entablature in Art History?

Art|Art History

Entablature is a distinctive element of architecture found in classical buildings around the world. It is an ornamental structure consisting of three horizontal units – the architrave, the frieze and the cornice – that sit atop columns. Each element has its own unique design, and when combined they create a rich visual effect.

Entablatures can be seen in classical buildings from the ancient Greeks to Renaissance Italians and beyond. They have served as a decorative feature for centuries and continue to be used today in modern architecture.

The architrave is the lowest element of the entablature and it is typically comprised of one or more layers of stone or wood that are carved with decorative designs. Above this lies the frieze, which is often decorated with figurative sculpture or paintings depicting scenes from mythology or everyday life. The highest part of an entablature is called the cornice and it usually includes dentils, modillions, or other ornamental features.

Entablatures were often used to convey messages to those who viewed them. The sculptures on friezes would tell stories about gods, heroes, rulers, or important moments in history while cornices could symbolize power or wealth. In some cases they even served as a form of propaganda to rally support for certain causes or ideologies.

Today entablatures still have a place in architecture but their purpose has shifted to more aesthetic considerations rather than symbolic ones. Modern entablatures often serve as a way for architects to add visual interest to buildings without detracting from their overall form and function.

In summary, entablature is an important element of art history that has been used by cultures around the world for centuries. It is composed of three distinct parts – architrave, frieze, and cornice – each with its own unique design elements that combine to create a visually striking effect when seen together on classical buildings or modern structures alike.

Conclusion:

What Is Entablature in Art History?

Entablature is an ornamental structure composed of three horizontal units – architrave, frieze and cornice – which sits atop columns on classical buildings around the world. Its purpose has shifted over time but today it serves mainly as an aesthetic feature while still having symbolic elements associated with it such as conveying messages through sculptures on friezes and symbols of power through cornices.