What Is Meant by the Canon of Art History?

Art|Art History

The canon of art history is a term used to refer to the most influential works of art throughout the ages. It is generally accepted that these works are the most important in the development and understanding of art history. The canon includes some of the most iconic pieces of artwork ever created, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling, and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon.

The concept of a “canon” was first established in the 18th century by art critic Johann Joachim Winckelmann, who proposed a system for categorizing artwork from antiquity through to modern times. He suggested that there were certain works which were exemplary in their ability to express beauty and truth. His system was taken up by other critics and theorists over the following centuries, and eventually became the basis for what is now known as the canon of art history.

The canon has long been seen as an authoritative list of great works that should be studied and appreciated by all those interested in art. It has been used as a tool for teaching students about art history, providing them with an understanding of key trends and movements throughout time. However, it has also been criticized for being too restrictive; some have argued that it excludes certain artists or cultures which have made significant contributions to the development of art.

The debate around what does or does not constitute part of the canon continues today. While it is still considered an important resource for learning about art history, many argue that it should be more inclusive and reflective of diverse artistic traditions across different cultures.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, what is meant by ‘the canon of art history’ is a list of influential works deemed essential to understanding its development over time. Although still seen as an important resource for learning about art, criticism has been raised regarding its exclusivity and lack of representation from certain cultures. The debate surrounding this issue continues today.