Moko art is a form of traditional Maori body art originating in New Zealand. It is a highly stylized form of tattooing that has been used for centuries to identify and express the distinct cultural identity of the Maori people.
The moko designs are based on intricate patterns that are said to be inspired by natural elements such as leaves, flowers, and fish.
Moko is traditionally applied using uhi, which are small chisels made from albatross bone or whale ivory. The pigment used in moko was traditionally made from a mixture of soot and fat from either birds or fish. But nowadays, vegetable-based pigments have become more common for the purpose.
The design of each moko is specific to an individual and reflects their social status, genealogy, and tribe. It also serves as a reminder of their identity and culture. Moko art often includes symbols that represent different aspects of Maori culture such as spirituality, family ties, and strength.
Moko Art History
Moko art has been around since ancient times and is believed to have originated with the Polynesian settlers who first arrived in New Zealand around 800 CE. Since then, it has been passed down through generations and has become an integral part of Maori culture.
The oldest surviving examples of moko date back to the mid-17th century when it began to be used as a form of identification between tribes. By the 19th century it had become increasingly popular among Maori people as an expression of their identity.
Over time, the traditional techniques have been adapted to include new materials such as electric needles for tattooing. In recent years there has been a resurgence in interest in moko art with many artists taking traditional designs into new directions while still maintaining its traditional meaning.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Moko Art History is a form of traditional Maori body art that dates back centuries and continues to be practiced today by many artists who are taking it into modern directions while still honoring its traditional meaning. It serves as an important reminder for many Maori people about their cultural identity and heritage.
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