What Is Nigeria Art History?

Art|Art History

Nigeria is a country rich in culture, history, and vibrant art. From the ancient Nok civilization to the contemporary era, Nigeria has a long and varied art history. Nigerian art is a reflection of the country’s diverse culture, which is influenced by its many ethnicities, religion, and language.

Ancient Art: The earliest known artwork from Nigeria comes from the Nok civilization (500 BC – 200 AD). The Nok were a pre-historic culture that lived in what is now northern Nigeria.

Much of their artwork was made from terracotta and depicted human and animal figures as well as symbols. Artworks from this era are highly prized by collectors due to their age and rarity.

Colonial Art: During colonial times in the 19th century, Nigerian art was heavily influenced by European styles such as Romanticism and Realism. Artists used oil paints on canvas to create landscapes, portraits, and other scenes inspired by their daily life. Many of these works were commissioned by wealthy Europeans who wanted to show off their wealth through these lavish paintings.

Traditional Art: Traditional Nigerian art includes basket weaving, pottery making, beadwork, wood carving, textiles, jewelry making and leatherwork. These crafts have been passed down through generations of Nigerians for centuries and are often used for religious ceremonies or important events such as weddings or births. The traditional art form is highly valued within Nigerian culture as it serves as a way to connect with ancestors and celebrate important occasions.

Contemporary Art: Contemporary Nigerian art has seen a rise in popularity in recent years with international recognition for many artists living in Nigeria today. These artists are exploring themes such as identity politics and social issues within their work while still incorporating traditional motifs or materials into their pieces.

Conclusion:

Nigeria’s art history is vast and varied with influences coming from its many different cultures over time. From ancient terracotta sculptures to contemporary pieces that explore modern themes, Nigerian art has something for everyone to appreciate. Whether you are looking for an ancient relic or the latest addition to your collection – Nigeria’s rich history of artistic expression can provide it all!