The history of art movement has been an integral part of the history of art. It has evolved over time, as the needs and wants of society have changed. Art movements are often seen as a representation of a particular era or culture, reflecting the attitudes and values of its people.
The first recorded art movement was in ancient Greece, during the Classical period. This period is known for its sculptures and paintings depicting gods, goddesses, and other figures from mythology. It also used abstract geometric designs to decorate pottery and other objects.
In the Renaissance period, which began in Italy in the 14th century, artists began to create more realistic works of art. They depicted scenes from classical mythology and everyday life, with an emphasis on perspective and light effects. During this period, artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael developed their own styles that became popular throughout Europe.
The Baroque period began in Italy during the 17th century and spread throughout Europe by the 18th century. This style focused on grandeur and drama with elaborate compositions, intense colors, and ornate details. Many Baroque works were religious-themed paintings commissioned by churches or royalty.
During the 19th century a number of different art movements emerged. Impressionism used loose brushstrokes to capture fleeting moments in time with a focus on light and color rather than detail or realism. Expressionism exaggerated colors and lines to express emotion rather than reality while cubism broke down objects into simple shapes or forms for a more abstract representation.
The 20th century saw an explosion of styles as artists experimented with new techniques such as abstraction, minimalism, performance art, video art and installation art among many others. During this time there was also an increased focus on social issues such as race relations, gender identity, environmentalism etc., which were often explored through visual arts.
Conclusion:
The history of art movement is an ever-evolving exploration into how society expresses itself through visual arts throughout different periods in history. It reflects the values of its people along with their needs and wants which have changed over time resulting in vast array of styles that can be seen today ranging from traditional realism to abstract expressionism.