What Is the History of Greek Art?

Art|Art History

The history of Greek art can be traced back to the Bronze Age, when the first examples of monumental architecture began to appear. During this period, the Greeks developed a unique style of sculpture and pottery that was unlike any other in the ancient world.

The most iconic piece of art from this era is the monumental statue known as the Parthenon Marbles, which is located on the Acropolis in Athens. This sculpture was created by Phidias, one of the greatest sculptors in ancient Greece.

The Classical period of Greek art is considered to be one of the most influential in world history. During this time, sculptors such as Myron, Polykleitos and Praxiteles created incredibly lifelike statues that were often based on mythological stories or deities. The Classical period also saw a shift towards realism which was reflected in paintings such as “The School of Athens” by Raphael and “The Birth of Venus” by Botticelli.

The Hellenistic period saw a move away from realism towards more expressionistic styles. This period saw an increase in painting and sculpture, with many artists creating works depicting battles and other heroic scenes. One of the most famous sculptures from this era is Laocoon and His Sons by Hagesandros, Polydoros and Athanodoros which depicted a struggle between Laocoon and two serpents.

The Byzantine period saw a return to traditional forms but with increased naturalism. Iconography became popular during this time with many works depicting religious scenes or figures. The most famous example is “The Virgin Mary” by Andrei Rublev which has become an iconic symbol throughout Orthodox Christianity.

Conclusion:

Greek art has had an immense influence on Western culture over thousands of years. From its beginnings in the Bronze Age up until the present day, it has been admired for its beauty and skillfully crafted sculptures and paintings that capture emotion, mythology or religious beliefs. Greek art continues to inspire generations today.