The history of Philippines art can be traced back to the ancient times, when Filipino culture was heavily influenced by neighboring countries such as China and India. Art in the Philippines was heavily influenced by religious beliefs, which included spiritualism and ancestor worship. As a result, many of the art styles that are seen today are based on traditional motifs and symbols.
During the Spanish colonial period, Filipinos were exposed to European art styles and techniques. This period saw an influx of new materials and techniques like oil painting, canvas, sculpture, and printmaking. Many of these techniques were used to create religious-themed works such as portraits of saints and religious figures.
In the early 20th century, there was a resurgence in Filipino art with modernist influences from Europe and America. This period saw a new wave of Filipino artists who sought to break away from traditional methods and create works with more modern sensibilities.
Notable Filipino artists during this time included Fernando Amorsolo, Carlos “Botong” Francisco, Hernando Ocampo, Cesar Legaspi, Vicente Manansala and other members of the Thirteen Moderns group. These artists paved the way for future generations to explore various styles in modern Philippine art.
During the post-war years after World War II, there was a flourishing of creative activity in the Philippines with various art movements taking shape. These include martial law-era expressionism (also known as Bayanihan or People’s Art Movement), neo-realism (also known as Social Realism), abstract expressionism (also known as Postmodern Art), conceptual realism (also known as Philippine Contemporary), Pop Art (also known as Kitsch Art) among others. These movements have helped shape modern Philippine art into its own unique style.
Today, Filipino contemporary art is a vibrant mix of traditional motifs combined with modern sensibilities. The country has produced numerous award-winning painters such as BenCab, Juvenal Sanso, Yayoi Kusama among others who have created iconic works that reflect their own interpretations of Philippine culture.
Conclusion:
The history of Philippines art is one filled with influences from many different cultures over centuries that have all helped shape it into what it is today – an unique style full of vibrancy and creativity that reflects both its past and present. Through its various movements over time – from traditional motifs to modern sensibilities – Philippine art has evolved into its own distinct genre that has been celebrated both at home and abroad.