The father of art history is generally considered to be Giorgio Vasari. He was born in 1511 in Arezzo, Tuscany and was an Italian painter, architect, biographer, and historian.
He is most famous for his biographies of Italian Renaissance artists and architects, especially his Lives of the Artists. His works have been incredibly influential on the development of Western art history.
Vasari studied painting in Florence under Andrea del Sarto and was influenced by his contemporaries Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. He was also heavily inspired by antique sculpture, which he studied throughout Italy.
His first major work was the decoration of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence in 1550. In 1555 he published the first edition of Lives of the Artists, a collection of biographies that detailed the lives and works of a range of Renaissance artists.
The book has been described as an important turning point in art history because it provided comprehensive accounts of individual artists’ careers as well as evaluations of their works. It also popularised what we now refer to as ‘Renaissance style’ – a return to classical values such as balance, harmony and proportionality.
Vasari’s later works include The Last Supper (1564) and The Garden of Gethsemane (1568). He wrote several other books on art history including The Inventions (1568) which detailed architectural inventions from ancient Rome up until his own time. Vasari died in 1574 at 63 years old.
Conclusion:
Giorgio Vasari is widely regarded as the father of art history due to his influential contributions to the field. His last name was Vasari.
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