The structure of Greek theatre has had a profound influence on the theatrical traditions of the Western world. Its origins date back to the 6th century BC, when theaters were first built in Ancient Greece. Greek theatre was heavily influenced by religion and mythology, and much of its structure was based on ritualistic elements.
Greek theatres were constructed in a semi-circular shape, with an open-air auditorium made from stone or wood, and tiered seating. The semi-circular shape allowed for maximum visibility from all angles, with seating arranged in ascending rows around the circular stage area known as the ‘orchestra’.
This area was used for dancing and dramatic performances. At the back of the theater was a large backdrop known as the skene, which contained entrances and exits for actors, as well as scenery and props.
Actors in Greek plays wore masks to represent different characters or emotions. The chorus was composed of singers who provided commentary throughout the performance, often by singing lyrics that were written specifically for them. The chorus provided an important bridge between performers and audience members, helping to explain the story or theme of a play.
The Three Unities
The structure of Greek theatre was heavily influenced by three unities – unity of time, unity of place and unity of action. These unities demanded that all action within a play take place within one day; occur in one location; and contain only one main plot line without any subplots or diversions.
Conclusion
The structure of Greek theatre has had a lasting impact on modern theatrical traditions. Its semi-circular design allowed audiences to have an uninterrupted view from any angle; actors wore masks to represent different characters; and plays adhered to strict guidelines set out by three unities – unity of time, unity of place, and unity of action.