What Period Did Greek and Roman Theatre Start?

Greek Theatre|Theater

The origins of Greek and Roman theatre lie in the distant past. It is believed that theatre first began in Ancient Greece around the 6th century BCE, with the earliest known productions being held at Dionysus’ Festival of the City Dionysia. This festival was held in honour of the god Dionysus and featured theatrical performances, competitions, and ritual sacrifices.

The earliest Greek plays were performed on an open-air stage with an audience seated on wooden benches or chairs. The actors wore masks to represent their characters and were accompanied by a chorus who sang and danced as part of the performance. These performances were often highly stylised, with elaborate costumes, props, and scenery.

Theatre continued to develop in Ancient Greece over the centuries. Plays grew longer, more complex, and more realistic.

The genre of comedy was particularly popular during this period. In addition to comedies, tragedies also became popular during this time. The most famous tragedian was Sophocles who wrote Oedipus Rex and Antigone.

Roman Theatre

Roman theatre began around 240 BCE when theatrical productions were introduced to Rome from neighbouring Etruscan cities such as Veii and Fidenae. These productions were initially met with derision from Roman citizens, who viewed them as primitive compared to Greek plays.

However, Roman theatre eventually gained popularity due to its focus on spectacle rather than just dialogue or story development. This often involved elaborate costumes, sets, props, music and choreography which could be used to create a stunning visual effect for audiences.

Conclusion:

Greek and Roman theatre started in the 6th century BCE in Ancient Greece with performances held at Dionysus’ Festival of the City Dionysia. Roman theatre began around 240 BCE when theatrical productions were introduced from neighbouring Etruscan cities. Both forms of theatre developed over time into highly stylised performances that featured elaborate costumes, props and scenery which often provided stunning visual effects for audiences.