What Religious Tune Was Copland’s Ballet Appalachian Spring?

Ballet

Aaron Copland’s ballet, Appalachian Spring, is one of the most iconic ballets of the twentieth century. Written in 1944, it is a celebration of rural American life and was inspired by the Shaker hymn, “Simple Gifts”. The music for the ballet is a mix of classical and folk elements, including an excerpt from the Shaker tune.

The original version of Appalachian Spring was performed by thirteen dancers and an orchestra. The set was designed to evoke a rural American setting and featured simple props such as a rocking chair and a spinning wheel.

At the time, Copland was already well-known for his modernist works, but Appalachian Spring marked a shift in his style. He incorporated traditional American folk songs into his score, as well as passages from Protestant hymns and spirituals.

The most famous section of Appalachian Spring is its finale, which features an arrangement of the Shaker tune “Simple Gifts”. This tune was originally written by Joseph Brackett in 1848 and is based on an earlier hymn called “Lord Of The Dance”. Copland’s arrangement blends elements of both pieces to create a unique sound that captures the spirit of American folk music.

Copland’s use of “Simple Gifts” in Appalachian Spring helped to popularize the song beyond its traditional roots. It has since been recorded by numerous artists including Yo-Yo Ma and Alison Krauss, and even featured in movies such as Forrest Gump and O Brother Where Art Thou?

In conclusion, Aaron Copland’s ballet Appalachian Spring features an arrangement of the popular Shaker tune “Simple Gifts”. Copland’s version popularized this song beyond its traditional roots, making it one of America’s most beloved folk songs.