What Was Classical Ballet First Known As?

Ballet

Classical ballet first began in Italy, with the choreography of Domenico da Piacenza in the late 15th Century. It then spread to France during the reign of Louis XIV, where it was known as ‘Ballet de Cour’. The French style of classical ballet was highly influenced by the Italian style, with its focus on courtly elegance and refined movements.

The Italian Style
The Italian style of ballet was heavily influenced by Renaissance dance and was seen as a way to express artistic ideas. Characterized by its graceful, flowing movements and light-hearted energy, it served as a form of entertainment for the courts.

This style included both solo and ensemble pieces, with an emphasis on technical skill and acrobatic feats. Many of the steps used in this style are still used in classical ballets today.

The French Style
In France, classical ballet developed into something much more stylized than its Italian counterpart; it was used to showcase courtly elegance and social etiquette. This style has come to be known as ‘Ballet de Cour’ or ‘Court Ballet’, and is characterized by its precise footwork, intricate choreography, and dramatic use of music.

This type of ballet often involves elaborate set pieces and can tell stories through its movements. Though this type of ballet is not done as commonly today, some elements have been incorporated into modern works such as The Sleeping Beauty or Swan Lake.

The Russian Style
In Russia, classical ballet emerged in the early 19th century with the development of Marius Petipa’s works for the Imperial Ballet School in St Petersburg. This style has come to be known as ‘Russian Classical Ballet’ or ‘Petipa Ballet’, and is characterized by its strong technique, intricate choreography, dynamic lifts, jumps and turns.

This type of ballet often uses elaborate costumes and props to help tell stories through its movements. Many ballets from this era such as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake are still performed today in their original form or adapted versions that combine traditional Russian styles with contemporary conventions.

Conclusion: Classical ballet first began in Italy during the late 15th Century under Domenico da Piacenza’s choreography; it then spread to France where it became known as ‘Ballet de Cour’. Later on it developed further in Russia with Marius Petipa’s works for the Imperial Ballet School; this became known as ‘Russian Classical Ballet’ or ‘Petipa Ballet’. All three styles have become staples in modern day classical ballets that are still performed today around the world.