What Was the First Style of Musical Theatre?

Musical Theatre|Theater

The first style of musical theatre is believed to be the drama of ancient Greece. Theatre has been around since ancient times with masks, costumes, and music being used to perform stories. Musicals as we know them today began to emerge in the late 19th century.

The Ancient Greek Drama

The earliest form of musical theatre was the drama in ancient Greece which was performed at festivals to honour their gods. These plays were usually based on mythological subjects and were written by playwrights such as Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. The plays contained music, dance and song which were used to express emotions and emphasise points throughout the performance.

The Medieval Mystery Plays

The medieval mystery plays evolved from the Greek dramas and were performed in churches or public squares during religious festivals such as Corpus Christi. These plays were based on religious themes from the Bible and again contained music, dance and song to enhance the story-telling elements.

Opera

Opera is considered to be a form of musical theatre and dates back to 16th century Italy when it was developed by a group of composers known as ‘the Florentine Camerata’. This group developed a new kind of music that blended together classical singing with speech and recitation. This new form of music was soon adopted in Europe where it became popular with audiences across all social classes.

Operetta

Operetta is another style of musical theatre which emerged in 19th century Vienna as a form of light opera which contained spoken dialogue between songs rather than sung recitative like opera had done previously. Operetta was popular with both high society audiences as well as the middle classes due to its more accessible nature compared to opera.

Musical Theatre

Musical theatre is considered to be a synthesis of various theatrical elements thatfirst emerged in America during the early 20th century with shows suchas ‘Showboat’ (1927) being seen as some of the earliest examples of this genre. Musicalstend to include elements from both operettas and operas but contain morespontaneous dialogue between songs rather than sung recitative like opera orstaged dialogue like operetta had done previously.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, it can be said that musical theatre has evolved over time from its earliest incarnations in ancient Greece where masks, costumes, music, dance and song were used for storytelling purposes through to its modern day forms where spontaneous dialogue between songs has become an integral partof this genre’s appeal. It is clear that musical theatre has come a long way since its beginnings but it still remains true to its roots by continuingto use these theatrical elements which have been around for centuries.