What Was the Role of Hypocrites in Ancient Greek Theatre?

Greek Theatre|Theater

Hypocrisy has been a part of human behavior since ancient times, and Ancient Greek theatre was no exception. The role of the hypocrite in Ancient Greek theatre was an important one and often served as a source of comic relief. Hypocrites were often used to provide commentary on society and its values, as well as to criticize certain aspects of behaviour.

The term ‘hypocrite’ is derived from the Greek word hypokrites, which translates literally as ‘actor’. In Ancient Greek theatre, hypocrites were not just actors; they were characters specifically designed to be hypocritical in nature. They often acted in a way that was contrary to accepted social norms and values, with the intention of making a comedic point about society or particular aspects of it.

One example of this is the character of Thersites in Homer’s “The Iliad.” Thersites was portrayed as an ugly and deformed man who spoke ill of his superiors and mocked them at every turn. He was used by Homer to illustrate the kind of behaviour that should not be tolerated in society and to show that speaking up against those in power could have consequences.

The plays by the great tragedians (such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides) also featured hypocritical characters, although these plays tended to focus more on tragedy than comedy. For example, in Sophocles’ play “Oedipus Rex,” Oedipus is portrayed as being blind to his own faults and flaws while simultaneously judging others harshly for theirs. This serves to demonstrate how hypocrisy can lead people astray from their true selves, resulting in dire consequences for them and those around them.

Hypocrites were also used by playwrights to add an element of irony or satire to their works. These characters would often act contrary to their words or intentions, thus highlighting certain aspects of human nature while also providing comedic relief.

Overall, hypocrisy played an important role in Ancient Greek theatre; it served both a comedic purpose as well as a more serious one by highlighting certain aspects of human behaviour that should be avoided or criticised. Hypocrisy can still be seen today in many forms; it remains an integral part of drama whether it be on stage or on screen.

Conclusion: The role played by hypocrites in Ancient Greek theatre was multifaceted; they provided both comic relief and a commentary on society’s values or behaviours that should not be tolerated. They highlighted certain aspects of human nature while also providing ironic or satirical elements to plays written by great tragedians such as Aeschylus and Sophocles. Hypocrisy still plays an important role today, especially within the world of drama; it remains an integral part of storytelling whether it be on stage or on screen.