The stage of Greek theatre was an important part of the performance. It was not just a platform for the actors to stand on, but a symbolic representation of the action taking place. The stage was divided into three distinct areas, each with its own purpose and meaning.
The orchestra was the circular space at the center of the theatre where most of the action took place. It was typically surrounded by rows of seats and could accommodate up to 15,000 people.
This area was often used for choral performances and was considered sacred ground. It was also where actors would interact with audience members.
The skene, or “scene house”, was located behind the orchestra and served as a backdrop for the performance. It typically had three doors which allowed actors to enter and exit from different directions. The skene also contained dressing rooms and other facilities needed by actors in order to perform.
Finally, there was the parodos, or “entrance way”, which led from the orchestra to either side of the theatre and provided an entrance for actors entering from offstage locations. This area could also be used for spectacle scenes such as battles or processions.
Conclusion:
Greek theatre stages were highly symbolic and integral parts of performances. The orchestra served as a sacred area for choral performances, while the skene provided a backdrop for plays and contained dressing rooms for actors.
Finally, parodos provided an entrance way from offstage locations to either side of the theatre. Together these elements created an immersive experience that allowed audiences to become fully engaged in each production.