What Were the 3 Main Genres of Greek Theatre?

Greek Theatre|Theater

The ancient Greeks are renowned for their contribution to the world of theatre, with their plays having influenced modern day works. They developed three main genres of theatre: tragedy, comedy, and satyr plays.

Tragedy was the most popular genre of Greek theatre and was designed to evoke an emotional response from its audience. Tragedies were usually based on mythological stories and featured characters experiencing extreme suffering or misfortune due to events beyond their control. The plays usually ended in a moral lesson being taught, which would come in the form of a life lesson or warning against hubris.

Comedy was used as a form of entertainment for the Greeks, often featuring farcical or satirical elements.

Unlike tragedies, comedies typically had happy endings and featured characters who were more relatable than those found in tragedies. The most famous example of ancient Greek comedy is Aristophanes’ play Lysistrata, which is still performed today.

Satyr Plays were usually performed after tragedies as a means to lighten the mood. Satyr plays were also based on mythological stories but featured less serious themes than those found in tragedies. They usually involved a chorus of satyrs – half man-half goat creatures – who would provide comic relief and commentary on the action taking place onstage.

Conclusion:

The three main genres of Greek theatre were tragedy, comedy and satyr plays; each offering something different for audiences to enjoy and engage with. Tragedies explored themes of suffering and hubris; comedies provided entertainment through farcical elements; while satyr plays offered light relief after tragedies had been performed.