Ballet has been a popular form of entertainment for centuries, and as it evolved and spread throughout Europe, it eventually came to England. The exact date when ballet first arrived in England is unknown, but historians believe that it was sometime in the late 16th century.
The earliest documented performance of ballet in England took place in 1581, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. It was an Italian production called ‘Il Ballet Comique de la Reine’, which was choreographed by Balthazar de Beaujoyeulx.
This production featured intricate sequence of steps and dance moves set to music that had never been seen before in England.
The performance was a huge success and sparked a revolution of sorts. Before long, English courtiers were performing their own version of ballet and introducing new steps into the repertoire.
By the 17th century, ballet had taken hold in England and was being performed regularly at court masques, balls and other social events.
The most influential figure of 18th century English ballet was John Weaver. Weaver is credited with introducing a more structured form of ballet to England, one which featured elaborate costumes and scenery as well as intricate choreography. He also created many popular ballets such as The Loves of Mars and Venus (1717), Apollo et Hyacinthus (1719) and Les Fêtes de l’Amour et de Bacchus (1723).
By the 19th century, English ballet had become firmly established in society with productions such as La Sylphide (1832) by August Bournonville at Her Majesty’s Theatre becoming hugely popular among audiences. Other influential figures during this period included Marius Petipa – creator of Swan Lake – who staged several productions at Covent Garden between 1894-1897.
Conclusion:
Ballet arrived in England sometime in the late 16th century with its first documented performance happening in 1581 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Since then it has become firmly established in British society with some influential figures such as John Weaver, August Bournonville and Marius Petipa helping to shape its evolution over centuries.
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