Where Was the First Greek Theatre Built?

Greek Theatre|Theater

The history of Greek theatre is a long and fascinating story, and one that has been an integral part of Western culture for centuries. Greek theatre began in the 6th century BC with the performance of tragic dramas at religious festivals.

It was developed by the great tragedian Aeschylus, who wrote the Oresteia trilogy in the 5th century BC. The origins of Greek theatre are believed to have their roots in ancient fertility rites and celebrations.

The first known Greek theatre was built on the southern slope of Mount Parnassus in Delphi around 530 BC. This theatre was dedicated to Dionysus, god of wine, fertility and drama, and is thought to be the oldest surviving theatre in Europe.

It is believed to have been designed by the architect Polykleitos who is renowned for his sculptures as well as his architecture. The amphitheatre featured three tiers of seating that could accommodate 5000 spectators and had a large circular orchestra at its centre where actors performed their plays.

The early performances in this theatre were mainly musical or choral pieces dedicated to Dionysus and featured solo singers accompanied by flutes or lyres. Later on, however, more theatrical performances were introduced including comedies written by Aristophanes and tragedies written by Sophocles and Aeschylus. These plays often involved elaborate costumes, masks, props and set designs which added to the spectacle of live drama on stage.

Throughout its long history, Greek theatre has had a huge impact on Western culture and continues to inspire modern-day productions across many different genres. From Shakespearean tragedies to classic musicals like Les Misérables, it’s easy to see how much influence ancient Greek theatre has had on modern entertainment.

In conclusion, it can be said that the first known Greek Theatre was built on the southern slope of Mount Parnassus in Delphi around 530 BC and dedicated to Dionysus; god of wine, fertility and drama. This amphitheatre was designed by Polykleitos and hosted performances ranging from musical pieces dedicated to Dionysus through to comedies written by Aristophanes and tragedies written by Sophocles and Aeschylus; thus beginning a long tradition which continues to shape our entertainment today.