The question of who founded modern art is one that has been asked for centuries. While there is no one single answer, as many artists and movements have contributed to the development of modern art, certain individuals and groups have been credited with being the primary instigators of the modern art movement.
The term “modern art” is used to describe a wide range of artistic styles, from impressionism and post-impressionism in the late 19th century to abstract expressionism, pop art, minimalism, and conceptual art in the 20th century. While it is difficult to pinpoint one individual or group as being responsible for its founding, some have been credited with being the most influential in its development.
Claude Monet is often referred to as one of the founders of modern art. A French painter, Monet was a key figure in the impressionist movement which was a major influence on modern art.
He was known for his use of light and color to create works that were realistic yet dreamlike in their appearance. His work was instrumental in inspiring other artists to push beyond traditional boundaries and explore new ways of creating artwork.
Pablo Picasso is another artist who had a major impact on modern art. A Spanish painter who lived during the early 20th century, Picasso was known for his groundbreaking cubist works which rejected traditional perspective and instead broke objects down into geometric shapes. His style had a profound influence on many other artists who followed him and helped shape what we now consider modern art today.
Marcel Duchamp, another French artist from the early 20th century, was an important figure in conceptual art which was a major influence on modern art. Duchamp rejected conventional notions about what constituted “art” by creating pieces such as his famous work Fountain, which consisted simply of a porcelain urinal signed by him and placed on display as an artwork. Duchamp’s work encouraged other artists to question accepted definitions of “art”, paving the way for future generations of avant-garde artists.
The Bauhaus School, an influential German design school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, played an important role in developing many of the ideas associated with modern art today such as minimalism and functional design aesthetics. The school preached an approach that sought to combine form with function while respecting traditional craftsmanship techniques while also embracing new technologies such as industrial production methods.
The list of individuals and groups who have helped shape what we now consider “modern” would be incomplete without mention of these pioneers who were instrumental in its development.
Conclusion: While there is no single person or group that can be credited with founding modern art, certain individuals such as Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, and The Bauhaus School have all made significant contributions to its development over time.