Who Founded the Bolshoi Ballet?

Ballet

The Bolshoi Ballet is one of the oldest and most renowned ballet companies in the world. Founded in 1776, it is one of the oldest continuously operating ballet companies and has been a major force in Russia’s theatrical culture for centuries. The Bolshoi has produced some of the greatest dancers and choreographers in history and has remained a leader in the development of modern ballet.

The founder of the Bolshoi Ballet was Empress Catherine the Great, who established it as part of her grand plan to make Moscow an international center for culture and art. She commissioned an Italian architect to design a grand theatre, which would be home to the company. The theatre was completed in 1780, making it one of the oldest theatres in Europe.

The Bolshoi Ballet was initially closely associated with Russian royalty. Its first performance was attended by Tsar Alexander I and featured a classical suite by composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka.

It also featured ballets by Marius Petipa, who became known as the father of classical ballet. He created some of the most famous ballets in history, such as Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker.

In 1852, under Tsar Nicholas I, Petipa became Artistic Director of the Bolshoi Ballet. He further developed its repertoire and helped create some legendary ballets that are still performed today. Under his direction, dancers such as Anna Pavlova became household names around the world.

Conclusion: Empress Catherine The Great founded The Bolshoi Ballet in 1776 with an aim to make Moscow an international center for culture and art. Marius Petipa is credited with elevating it to its preeminent status when he became Artistic Director under Tsar Nicholas I.