Who Started Musical Theatre?

Musical Theatre|Theater

Who Started Musical Theatre?

The origins of musical theatre are often debated and disputed, but modern musicals can trace their roots back to the mid-19th century. There is no one definitive answer to the question ‘who started musical theatre?’

as it has been a combination of various influences over the years.

The early foundations of musical theatre began with European operettas and the English ballad operas created by John Gay in the 1700s. These light-hearted productions featured dialogue interspersed with popular tunes and short choruses, helping to set the tone for future musicals.

The popularity of these productions grew in Europe during the 1800s, leading to a surge in popularity for comic opera in England. This genre included popular works such as Gilbert and Sullivan’s ‘HMS Pinafore’ (1878) and ‘The Pirates of Penzance’ (1879).

The rise of operetta in Europe also helped to influence American composers who began creating their own form of musical theatre known as ‘musicals’.

Popular shows from this era include Jerome Kern’s ‘Showboat’ (1927), George Gershwin’s ‘Porgy and Bess’ (1935) and Rodgers and Hammerstein’s ‘Oklahoma!’ (1943).

These early works established many conventions that are still used today, such as using songs as a narrative device or to move the story along. They also helped to pave the way for later works such as Stephen Sondheim’s ‘Sweeney Todd’ (1979) or Andrew Lloyd Webber’s ‘Cats’ (1981).

Conclusion:

Musical theatre has evolved over time through various influences across Europe and America. It is difficult to pinpoint exactly who started it, but it is clear that early works from composers such as John Gay, Gilbert & Sullivan, Jerome Kern, George Gershwin and Rodgers & Hammerstein have all been major influences on modern musicals.