Modern art is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of artworks produced during the 19th and 20th centuries. It includes styles such as Post-Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism among many others. Modern art is considered modern mainly due to its innovative approach to traditional art forms, as well as its rejection of established ideals and conventions.
Modern art often sought to challenge the traditional ideas and values of previous generations by breaking with accepted artistic conventions. This can be seen in works such as Pablo Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, where he intentionally distorted the human figure to create a jarring effect. Similarly, Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain was a radical departure from traditional sculpture, as it consisted of a simple porcelain urinal displayed in an art gallery. Both works were met with shock and outrage when they were first exhibited, but have since become iconic examples of modern art.
The development of new technology also played a significant role in modern art’s emergence. The invention of photography meant that artists could now capture fleeting moments or movements on film, allowing them to explore new ways of creating images. Similarly, modern printing techniques enabled the mass production of prints which could then be distributed quickly and widely, furthering the reach of modern artists and ideas.
Modern art is also distinguished by its emphasis on individual expression and interpretation. Artists sought to create works that expressed their own inner feelings rather than reproducing external reality in a realistic manner. This can be seen in the highly emotive brush strokes used by Expressionist painters like Vincent Van Gogh or the abstract forms found in Wassily Kandinsky’s work.
In summary, modern art is considered modern because it challenged traditional ideals while embracing new technologies and forms of expression that enabled individual artists to express themselves more freely than before. It has become an integral part of our cultural heritage today, influencing every aspect from fashion design to film.
Conclusion:
Modern art can be seen as a reflection of our times – it rejected convention while embracing change and technological advances which allowed for greater freedom of expression for individual artists. It has since become an important part of our culture and continues to influence many aspects of life today.