Abstract art and modern art are often confused for being the same, but the two differ in both genre and style. Abstract art is a form of art that focuses on expressing emotions, feelings or ideas through the use of colors, shapes, and textures. It is nonrepresentational, meaning it does not attempt to recreate an image from real life.
Modern art on the other hand is a broad term used to describe artwork created in the late 19th century to the present day. The styles of modern art vary widely and can include abstract expressionism, pop art, cubism, surrealism and many more.
Abstract art is often characterized by its lack of a recognizable subject matter and its focus on color, form and texture. It is not tied to any particular style or genre but rather relies on experimentation with color combinations as well as forms that evoke emotion from viewers. Modern art however has direct ties to certain styles and genres such as cubism which emphasizes abstract shapes and forms to create a sense of movement or surrealism which utilizes dream-like imagery for symbolic purposes.
When comparing the two genres it becomes clear that abstract art does not follow any particular style or genre whereas modern art does. Abstract art focuses on creating an emotional response from viewers whereas modern art often attempts to capture an image from real life in order to make a statement about society or culture.
Conclusion:
Although both abstract art and modern art share some similarities such as their focus on color, form, and texture they are ultimately two distinct genres with different goals in mind. Abstract art seeks to evoke emotion while modern art seeks to capture a moment in time or make a statement about society.