Modern art is a broad term used to describe a wide range of visual art styles that developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is considered to be a major break from traditional forms of art, such as Renaissance painting and sculpture.
The origins of modern art can be traced back to the mid-19th century, when a group of French artists known as the Impressionists began experimenting with new techniques and ideas. They sought to capture their immediate environment with vivid colours, light, and movement, creating works that were strikingly different from traditional styles.
The Impressionists were soon followed by other avant-garde movements such as Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, and Surrealism. These movements all sought to challenge traditional concepts of beauty and aesthetics by pushing the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in art. They drew inspiration from sources like photography, film, philosophy, literature and everyday life.
In addition to these movements, several artistic schools emerged in Europe during this period. These included the Bauhaus in Germany which focused on combining craftsmanship with modern technology; Dadaism which celebrated chaos; and Constructivism which explored how art can be used for social change.
In America during this time period several movements emerged that were heavily influenced by European modernism. Abstract Expressionism is perhaps the most well-known American movement of this era. It was spearheaded by figures such as Jackson Pollock who advocated for an expressive style that pushed the boundaries of painting.
The idea behind Modern Art was that it did not need to adhere to conventional standards or traditions. Instead it could explore new ways of thinking about art and how it relates to society. This idea has inspired generations of artists who continue to experiment with new forms, materials and concepts.
Conclusion:
Modern Art originated in the mid-19th century with the works of French Impressionists who sought to capture their immediate environment with vivid colours and movement.
This was followed by several other avant-garde movements such as Cubism, Futurism and Expressionism which all challenged traditional conventions of beauty and aesthetics. In America during this time period Abstract Expressionism emerged as a major movement which advocated for an expressive style that pushed the boundaries of painting. Ultimately Modern Art seeks to explore new ways of thinking about art without adhering to traditional conventions or standards.