Who Created Musical Theatre?

Musical Theatre|Theater

Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole. Although musical theatre overlaps with other theatrical forms like opera and dance, it may be distinguished by the equal importance given to the music as compared to the dialogue, movement and other elements.

The origins of musical theatre can be traced back to ancient Greece with performances such as Dionysian Mysteries. The 17th century saw the rise of Italian opera which contained elements of drama and music. During the 18th century both England and France developed their own forms of musical theatre.

In England this was known as ballad operas or masques whilst in France it was known as opéra comique. The 19th century saw musicals become increasingly popular in America with well-known examples such as Show Boat (1927) and Oklahoma! (1943).

Much of 20th century musical theatre was heavily influenced by two great songwriters: Rodgers & Hammerstein who wrote some of the most iconic shows such as South Pacific (1949) and The Sound of Music (1959). They developed a new style which combined humour with serious themes that would later be called “the Golden Age” or “the Rodgers & Hammerstein style”. This style revolutionized Broadway musicals by taking them away from light entertainment into more emotionally complex works exploring social issues such as race relations in South Pacific or religious faith in The Sound Of Music.

The modern era of musicals has brought us shows such as The Phantom Of The Opera (1986), Les Misérables (1985) and Wicked (2003). These shows have blended different styles from classical operatic pieces to rock music creating a unique blend that has become known as “the modern Broadway sound”. One thing all these shows have in common is that they all use music to tell stories in ways that traditional plays cannot do so effectively.

It is impossible to say who exactly created musical theatre but it is clear that it has evolved over hundreds of years with influences from different cultures across the world contributing to its development into its modern form. From its ancient Greek roots to today’s contemporary works there is no doubt that musical theatre is one of the most beloved forms of entertainment enjoyed by millions around the world every year.

Conclusion: Musical Theatre can trace its origins back centuries but it was Rodgers & Hammerstein who revolutionized this art form combining humour with serious themes during what became known as ‘the Golden Age’ or ‘the Rodgers & Hammerstein style’. Since then many other composers have contributed their own styles creating what we now call ‘the modern Broadway sound’ making Musical Theatre one of the most beloved forms of entertainment enjoyed today around the world.