The modern art movement is a term used to describe a number of different art styles that developed over the course of the twentieth century. While there is no single style or set of ideas that define modern art, it is generally agreed upon that this movement began in the late 19th century, with the emergence of several important artists such as Cezanne, Gauguin and Van Gogh.
These artists began to experiment with new techniques, materials and ideas which would eventually lead to the development of abstract expressionism, cubism and surrealism.
The period from roughly 1910-1930 can be seen as a time when these modern trends in art really began to take shape. Works such as Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907) and Matisse’s The Dance (1910) helped to define this period as one which saw an increased emphasis on abstraction, distortion and experimentation in painting.
This was further emphasized by works such as Kandinsky’s Improvisation 28 (1912) and Mondrian’s Composition II in Red, Blue and Yellow (1930).
The years following World War Two were also an important time for modern art. Many European artists who had fled Nazi Germany during the war had relocated to America, bringing with them a new wave of ideas and fresh perspectives on art.
Abstract expressionism emerged during this period, led by figures such as Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning and Mark Rothko. This period also saw the emergence of pop art in Britain with works from artists like Richard Hamilton and Peter Blake.
The mid-60s to early 80s are often referred to as the postmodern era in art history. During this time there was a renewed interest in experimentation with different mediums such as video, performance art and installation pieces. Artists such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and Yoko Ono helped define this era with their iconic works which mixed elements from popular culture with fine art practices.
Conclusion:
What years define the modern art movement can be difficult to pin down due to its complex nature and varied influences. However, it is clear that certain periods have been especially important for its development including the late 19th century when many important artists first experimented with new techniques; World War Two when many European artists fled Nazi Germany bringing fresh perspectives; and postmodern era of the mid-60s until early 80s which saw an increased interest in experimentation with different mediums.
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